Golden temple (Harmander Sahib)

The Golden temple is located in the holy city of the Sikhs,
Amritsar. The Golden temple is famous for its full golden dome, it is one of
the most sacred pilgrim spots for Sikhs. The Mandir is built on a 67-ft square
of marble and is a two storied structure. Maharaja Ranjit Singh had the upper
half of the building built with approximately 400 kg of gold leaf. The Golden
Temple is surrounded by a number of other famous temples like the Durgiana
Temple. The fourth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Ram Das, who had initially constructed
a pool here, founded Amritsar, which houses the Golden Temple or Harmandir
Sahib. It is here that Sage Valmiki wrote the epic, Ramayana. Rama and Sita
are believed to have spent their fourteen-year exile in Amritsar, the
epicenter of Sikhism. To the south of the temple is a garden, and the tower of
Baba Atal. The Central Sikh Museum is atop the Clock Tower. The 'Guru Ka
Langar' offers free food to around 20,000 people everyday. The number shoots
up to 100,000 on special occasions. A visitor must cover his / her head before
entering the temple premises. The Granth Sahib is kept in the Temple during
the day and is kept in the Akal Takht or Eternal Throne in the night. The Akal
Takht also houses the ancient weapons used by the Sikh warriors. Guru
Hargobind established it. The rugged old Jubi Tree in the north west corner of
the compound is believed to possess special powers. It was planted 450 years
ago, by the Golden Temple's first high priest, Baba Buddha. Guru-ka-Langar or
the communal canteen is towards the eastern entrance of the temple complex,
and it provides free food to all visitors, regardless of colour, creed, caste
or gender. Visitors to the Golden Temple must remove their shoes and cover
their heads before entering the temple. The temple is less crowded in the
early mornings on weekends.
URL’s
http://www.harmandirsahib.com ,
http://www.sgpc.net
Durgiana Temple (Lakshmi Narain Temple)
Built in the third decade of the 20th Century it echoes,
not the traditional Hindu temple architecture, but that of the Golden Temple
and, in a similar manner rises from the midst of a tank and has canopies and
the central dome in the style of the Sikh temple. One of the greatest
reformers and political leaders of resurgent India, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya,
laid its foundation stone. It is a well-known repository of Hindu scriptures
Wagah Border
The international border between India and Pakistan. The
pomp and pageantry of the Beating Retreat and the Change of Guard within
handshaking distance of the Indian and Pakistani forces makes for a most
charming spectacle.
Wagah, an army outpost on Indo-Pak border - between
Amritsar and Lahore, is an elaborate complex of buildings, roads and barriers
on both sides. The daily highlight is the evening "Beating the Retreat"
ceremony. Soldiers from both countries march in perfect drill, going through
the steps of bringing down their respective national flags. As the sun goes
down, nationalistic fervour rises and lights are switched on marking the end
of the day amidst thunderous applause.
Jallian Wala Bagh
The memorial at
this site commemorates the 2000 Indians who
were killed or wounded, shot indiscriminately by the British under the command
of Gen Michael O"Dyer on April13, 1919 while participating in a peaceful
public meeting. This was one of the major incidents of India's freedom
struggle.The story of this appaling massacre is told in the Martyr's Gallery
at the site. A section of wall with bullet marks still visible is preserved
along with the memorial well, in which some people jumped to escape. "The
impossible men of India shall rise and liberate their mother land", declared
Mahatma Gandhi, after the Jallian Wala massacre. "This disproportionate
severity of punishment inflicted upon the unfortunate people and method of
carrying it out is without parallel in the history of civilized govt." wrote
Rabindra Nath Tagore the noble laureate while returning knighthood.
Ram Bagh
Ram Bagh a beautiful garden ,
an accustomed listener to the
Neighs of thousand horses, announcing the arrival of the statesman of the
century Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780-1839) the Lion of Punjab, has in its heart
the summer Palace of this great ruler. Maintenance free inbuilt cooling system
designed in the Palace exhibits the architectural excellence and invokes a
keen interest.The king of his time brought local chieftains under his control
and virtually finished any eventuality of possible attacks on the kingdom
raised by him. To commemorate the memory of his velour Ram Bagh on its one end
has a lively statue of Maharaja Ranjit Singh saddled on a horse in a winsome
posture.
The garden was named by the ruler himself as a tribute to
Guru Ram Das, the founder of the city. Now the summer palace of the Maharaja
Ranjit Singh has been converted into a museum which speaks volumes on his
times.On display are weapons dating back to Mughal times, portraits of ruling
houses of Punjab and a replica of diamond "Kohinoor". In those days the garden
was approached by a huge fortified gate which still exists in its original
form and is just on the periphery of the garden.
Ram Tirath
Location 11 Km West of Amritsar on Chogawan road, dates
back to the period of Ramayana, Rishi Valmiki's hermitage. The place has an
ancient tank and many temples. A hut marks the site where Mata Sita gave birth
to Luv & Kush and also, still extant are Rishi Valmiki's hut and the well with
stairs where Mata Sita used to take her bath. The Bedis of Punjab (Guru Nanak
Dev , the founder Prophet of Sikhism was a Bedi) trace their descent from Kush
and Sodhis (the 10th Prophet of Sikhism, Guru Gibind Singh was a Sodhi) from
Luv. A four day fair, since times immemorial is held here starting on the full
moon night in November. 16 Kilometres west on Choganwan road is Ram Tirath,
commemorating Maharishi Balmik Ji´s heritage.
Main Hotels
| Name of Hotel |
Telephone Number |
Distance from Airport |
| Hotel Amritsar International |
91-183-555991
91-183-556234 |
13 Kms. |
| Hotel Azaad |
91-183-548171
91-183-559045 |
13 Kms. |
| Hotel Blue Moon |
91-183-220416
91-183-220759 |
12 Kms. |
| Hotel Mohan International |
91-183-566589 |
11 Kms. |
| Hotel Oberoi Castle |
91-183-224462
91-183-224463 |
11 Kms. |
| Hotel Ritz Plaza |
91-183-562836
91-183-562837 |
12 Kms. |
| Hotel Rosh |
91-183-565420 |
11 Kms. |
| Hotel Sanjay International |
91-183-213817
91-183-212555 |
11 Kms |
| Hotel Shraj Continental |
91-183-565167
91-183-563237 |
11 Kms. |
| Hotel M K International |
91-183-504610
91-183-504611 |
10 Kms. |
| Hotel CJ Intenational |
www.cjhotel.net |
10 Kms |